Abstract
Abstract In many studies the values of one or more variables are missing for subsets of the original sample. This article focuses on the problem of obtaining maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) for the parameters of log-linear models under this type of incomplete data. The appropriate systems of equations are presented and the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm (Dempster, Laird, and Rubin 1977) is suggested as one of the possible methods for solving them. The algorithm has certain advantages but other alternatives may be computationally more effective. Tests of fit for log-linear models in the presence of incomplete data are considered. The data from the Protective Services Project for Older Persons (Blenkner, Bloom, and Nielsen 1971; Blenkner, Bloom, and Weber 1974) are used to illustrate the procedures discussed in the article.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm
Summary A broadly applicable algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data is presented at various levels of generality. Theory showing the monotone ...
Applied Missing Data Analysis
Part 1. An Introduction to Missing Data. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Chapter Overview. 1.3 Missing Data Patterns. 1.4 A Conceptual Overview of Missing Data heory. 1.5 A More Formal De...
Simple and Globally Convergent Methods for Accelerating the Convergence of Any EM Algorithm
Abstract. The expectation‐maximization (EM) algorithm is a popular approach for obtaining maximum likelihood estimates in incomplete data problems because of its simplicity and ...
The EM Algorithm and Extensions
The first unified account of the theory, methodology, and applications of the EM algorithm and its extensionsSince its inception in 1977, the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algor...
Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts and the EM Algorithm
We present a tree-structured architecture for supervised learning. The statistical model underlying the architecture is a hierarchical mixture model in which both the mixture co...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1982
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 378
- Pages
- 270-278
- Citations
- 146
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1080/01621459.1982.10477795