Abstract

Critical Mediators Helper T cells are the immune system's ringmasters, having a multiplicity of functions that mediate the body's immune responses to infections. Depending on the type of infection, CD4 + helper T cells respond by secreting specific patterns of cytokines, which provide important cues to other subsets of immune cells. CD4 + T cells with distinct cytokine profiles have been viewed classically as separate lineages; however, there is mounting evidence that these cells may not be terminally differentiated but are in fact quite plastic. O'Shea and Paul (p. 1098 ) review the current understanding of CD4 + T cell subset differentiation and the underlying mechanisms that drive cell-lineage commitment.

Keywords

Immune systemBiologyLineage (genetic)ImmunologyT helper cellT cellCellular differentiationCell biologyCytokineGeneticsGene

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Publication Info

Year
2010
Type
review
Volume
327
Issue
5969
Pages
1098-1102
Citations
1324
Access
Closed

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Cite This

John J. O’Shea, William E. Paul (2010). Mechanisms Underlying Lineage Commitment and Plasticity of Helper CD4 <sup>+</sup> T Cells. Science , 327 (5969) , 1098-1102. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1178334

Identifiers

DOI
10.1126/science.1178334