Abstract

We introduce a practical, new, face-centered-cubic dielectric structure which simultaneously solves two of the outstanding problems in photonic band structure. In this new ``photonic crystal'' the atoms are nonspherical, lifting the degeneracy at the W point of the Brillouin zone, and permitting a full photonic band gap rather than a pseudogap. Furthermore, this fully three-dimensional fcc structure lends itself readily to microfabrication on the scale of optical wavelengths. It is created by simply drilling three sets of holes 35.26\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} off vertical into the top surface of a solid slab or wafer, as can be done, for example, by chemical-beam-assisted ion etching.

Keywords

Brillouin zonePhotonic crystalMaterials scienceElectronic band structurePhotonicsPseudogapCubic crystal systemYablonoviteCondensed matter physicsOpticsOptoelectronicsPhysicsPhotonic integrated circuit

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Publication Info

Year
1991
Type
article
Volume
67
Issue
17
Pages
2295-2298
Citations
1439
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Closed

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Eli Yablonovitch, T. J. Gmitter, K. Leung (1991). Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms. Physical Review Letters , 67 (17) , 2295-2298. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.2295

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.67.2295