Review of Particle Physics

Abstract

The summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,717 new measurements from 869 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Most of the 120 reviews are updated, including many that are heavily revised. The is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group () and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the . A with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app. The 2024 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024) © 2024 2024

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Affiliated Institutions

• University College Dublin IE
• University of Wisconsin–Madison US
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari IT
• Ruhr University Bochum DE
• University of Virginia US
• Council of State FI
• Brookhaven National Laboratory US
• Yale University US
• King's College London GB
• Institute of High Energy Physics AT
• Universitat de València ES
• Carnegie Mellon University US
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna IT
• Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory US
• University of Minnesota System US
• Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München DE
• Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ES
• Michigan State University US
• University of Rome Tor Vergata IT
• University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign US
• Chinese Academy of Sciences CN
• Northwestern University US
• Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin DE
• Instituto de Física Corpuscular ES
• Austrian Academy of Sciences AT
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati IT
• University of Delaware US
• University of Illinois System US
• Nagoya University JP
• University of Oklahoma US
• European Organization for Nuclear Research CH
• Universidad Nacional de San Martín PE
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova IT
• University of Pisa IT
• University of Sussex GB
• Universitat de Barcelona ES
• Université Paris-Saclay FR
• Max Planck Institute for Physics DE
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa IT
• Michigan United US
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso IT
• Universidad de Granada ES
• Florida State University US
• University of Tübingen DE
• Argonne National Laboratory US
• Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY DE
• Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory US
• University of Zurich CH
• University of Cambridge GB
• Tokyo Metropolitan University JP
• Institute of High Energy Physics CN
• University of Liverpool GB
• University of Tennessee at Knoxville US
• Boston University US
• University of Colorado Boulder US
• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research IN
• Institute of Particle Physics CA
• Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility US
• University of Maryland, College Park US
• Tufts University US
• University of Glasgow GB
• University of Louisville US
• University of Chicago US
• Tel Aviv University IL
• University of Pittsburgh US
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano IT
• Universidade de Santiago de Compostela ES
• Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats ES
• University of California, San Diego US
• Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques FR
• The Ohio State University US
• High Energy Accelerator Research Organization JP
• Royal Holloway University of London GB
• Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli IT
• Johns Hopkins University US
• Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey US
• The University of Tokyo JP
• Tohoku University JP
• University of Warwick GB
• Stony Brook University US
• Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics AT
• Heidelberg University DE
• Indiana State University US

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