Abstract

Summary We consider a finite mixture model with k components and a kernel distribution from a general one-parameter family. The problem of testing the hypothesis k=2 versusk⩾3 is studied. There has been no general statistical testing procedure for this problem. We propose a modified likelihood ratio statistic where under the null and the alternative hypotheses the estimates of the parameters are obtained from a modified likelihood function. It is shown that estimators of the support points are consistent. The asymptotic null distribution of the modified likelihood ratio test proposed is derived and found to be relatively simple and easily applied. Simulation studies for the asymptotic modified likelihood ratio test based on finite mixture models with normal, binomial and Poisson kernels suggest that the test proposed performs well. Simulation studies are also conducted for a bootstrap method with normal kernels. An example involving foetal movement data from a medical study illustrates the testing procedure.

Keywords

MathematicsLikelihood-ratio testScore testApplied mathematicsLikelihood functionNull distributionEstimatorNull (SQL)StatisticsTest statisticMixture modelPoisson distributionStatistical hypothesis testingAsymptotic distributionRestricted maximum likelihoodBinomial (polynomial)Marginal likelihoodMaximum likelihoodComputer science

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Publication Info

Year
2003
Type
article
Volume
66
Issue
1
Pages
95-115
Citations
98
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Closed

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Hanfeng Chen, Jiahua Chen, John D. Kalbfleisch (2003). Testing for a Finite Mixture Model with Two Components. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) , 66 (1) , 95-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.00434.x

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DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.00434.x