Abstract

The transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family of growth factors control the development and homeostasis of most tissues in metazoan organisms. Work over the past few years has led to the elucidation of a TGF-β signal transduction network. This network involves receptor serine/threonine kinases at the cell surface and their substrates, the SMAD proteins, which move into the nucleus, where they activate target gene transcription in association with DNA-binding partners. Distinct repertoires of receptors, SMAD proteins, and DNA-binding partners seemingly underlie, in a cell-specific manner, the multifunctional nature of TGF-β and related factors. Mutations in these pathways are the cause of various forms of human cancer and developmental disorders.

Keywords

Signal transductionTransduction (biophysics)R-SMADTransforming growth factorCell biologyBiologyGeneticsReceptorBiochemistryGrowth factorTGF alpha

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Publication Info

Year
1998
Type
review
Volume
67
Issue
1
Pages
753-791
Citations
7550
Access
Closed

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Joan Massagué (1998). TGF-β SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. Annual Review of Biochemistry , 67 (1) , 753-791. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.753

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DOI
10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.753