Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the most significant and unique features in Kahneman and Tversky's approach to choice under uncertainty is aversion to loss realization. This paper is concerned with two aspects of this feature. First, we place this behavior pattern into a wider theoretical framework concerning a general disposition to sell winners too early and hold losers too long. This framework includes other elements, namely mental accounting, regret aversion, self‐control, and tax considerations. Second, we discuss evidence which suggests that tax considerations alone cannot explain the observed patterns of loss and gain realization, and that the patterns are consistent with a combined effect of tax considerations and the three other elements of our framework. We also show that the concentration of loss realizations in December is not consistent with fully rational behavior, but is consistent with our theory.

Keywords

Disposition effectRegretLoss aversionRealization (probability)EconomicsProspect theoryDispositionMental accountingMicroeconomicsPsychologyComputer scienceSocial psychologyMathematics

Related Publications

Designing complex, dynamic yet multi-functional materials and devices is challenging because the design spaces for these materials have numerous interdependent and often conflic...

2022 Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (Schlo... 49593 citations

Publication Info

Year
1985
Type
article
Volume
40
Issue
3
Pages
777-790
Citations
3299
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

3299
OpenAlex

Cite This

Hersh Shefrin, Meir Statman (1985). The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance , 40 (3) , 777-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x

Identifiers

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x