The Prevalence of ‘Alexithymic’ Characteristics in Psychosomatic Patients

1973 Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2,715 citations

Abstract

An attempt is made in this paper to investigate the prevalence among patients who suffer from various psychosomatic diseases, of a relative constriction in emotional functioning, poverty of fantasy life, and inability to find appropriate words to describe their emotions. For lack of a better term, I call these characteristics 'alexithymic'. Twenty-five psychosomatic patients outnumbered 25 control patients by better than two to one as far as possession of these 'alexithymic' characteristics. The question is raised whether these defects are due to biological or developmental factors, and the conclusion is reached that patients with these characteristics may not be good candidates for dynamic psychotherapy.

Keywords

Possession (linguistics)PsychologyFantasyPsychotherapistClinical psychologyPsychiatry

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Publication Info

Year
1973
Type
article
Volume
22
Issue
2-6
Pages
255-262
Citations
2715
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Peter E. Sifneos (1973). The Prevalence of ‘Alexithymic’ Characteristics in Psychosomatic Patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 22 (2-6) , 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529

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DOI
10.1159/000286529