Abstract

The interleukin-1β (IL-1β) converting enzyme (ICE) processes the inactive IL-1β precursor to the proinflammatory cytokine. Adherent monocytes from mice harboring a disrupted ICE gene (ICE -/- ) did not export IL-1β or interleukin-1α (IL-1α) after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. Export of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 (IL-6) from these cells was also diminished. Thymocytes from ICE -/- mice were sensitive to apoptosis induced by dexamethasone or ionizing radiation, but were resistant to apoptosis induced by Fas antibody. Despite this defect in apoptosis, ICE -/- mice proceed normally through development.

Keywords

ApoptosisProinflammatory cytokineInterleukinCytokineTumor necrosis factor alphaInterleukin 15ChemistryInterleukin 4BiologyMolecular biologyEndocrinologyImmunologyInflammationBiochemistry

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Publication Info

Year
1995
Type
article
Volume
267
Issue
5206
Pages
2000-2003
Citations
1620
Access
Closed

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Keisuke Kuida, Judith A. Lippke, George Ku et al. (1995). Altered Cytokine Export and Apoptosis in Mice Deficient in Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme. Science , 267 (5206) , 2000-2003. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7535475

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DOI
10.1126/science.7535475