Abstract

The structure of lithium iodate was determined by using the oscillation and powder methods. Lithium iodate is hexagonal with 2 molecules per unit cell of $a=5.469\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003\mathrm{A}$, $c=5.155\mathrm{A}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005\mathrm{A}$. The space group assigned is ${{D}_{6}}^{6}$ and the atom positions are: 2Li in (001/4) (003/4), 2I in (1/3 2/3 1/4) (2/3 1/3 3/4) and 6 O in $(\mathrm{uu}0) (0\overline{u}0) (\overline{u}00) (\overline{u}\overline{u}\frac{1}{2}) (0u\frac{1}{2}) (u0\frac{1}{2})$ with $u=\frac{1}{3}$. The structure is based on hexagonal closest packing, with the lithium and iodine atoms both lying within oxygen octahedra. The atomic distances are Li---O and I---O = 2.23A with lithium octahedra sharing faces with each other, one lithium and one iodine octahedra sharing only edges and two iodine octahedra only corners.

Keywords

OctahedronLithium (medication)CrystallographyHexagonal crystal systemIodateIodineCrystal structureAtom (system on chip)PhysicsMaterials scienceChemistry

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Publication Info

Year
1931
Type
article
Volume
37
Issue
12
Pages
1626-1630
Citations
24
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W. H. Zachariasen, F. A. Barta (1931). Crystal Structure of Lithium Iodate. Physical Review , 37 (12) , 1626-1630. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.37.1626

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DOI
10.1103/physrev.37.1626