Abstract
The idea that specific genes or groups of genes are responsible for the induction or maintenance of cancer is by no means new. Recent research efforts to understand such genetic sequences have focused on the study of cellular oncogenes or proto-oncogenes. Much of what we have learned about proto-oncogenes has its basis in studies of the rapidly transforming retroviruses. These viruses are known to cause cancer in a variety of vertebrate species, including primates.The molecular characterization of the genome of the rapidly transforming retroviruses first led to the identification of oncogenic sequences. All of the rapidly transforming retroviruses carry . . .
Keywords
Related Publications
Cellular Oncogenes and Multistep Carcinogenesis
Two dozen cellular proto-oncogenes have been discovered to date through the study of retroviruses and the use of gene transfer. They form a structurally and functionally heterog...
Flat revertants isolated from Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed cells are resistant to the action of specific oncogenes.
Two flat revertants have been isolated from mutagen-treated populations of Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (Ki-MuSV)-transformed NIH/3T3 cells. These revertants, which appear to be...
Identification and Characterization of the Protein Encoded by the Human N- <i>myc</i> Oncogene
The human N- myc gene is related to the c- myc proto-oncogene, and has been shown to have transforming potential in vitro. Many studies have reported amplification of N- myc in ...
Retinoblastoma: Clues to Human Oncogenesis
The retinoblastoma gene can be considered a model for a class of recessive human cancer genes that have a "suppressor" or "regulatory" function. The loss or inactivation of both...
<i>erb</i> B-2 Is a Potent Oncogene When Overexpressed in NIH/3T3 Cells
A wide variety of human tumors contain an amplified or overexpressed erb B-2 gene, which encodes a growth factor receptor-like protein. When erb B-2 complementary DNA was expres...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1987
- Type
- editorial
- Volume
- 317
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 955-957
- Citations
- 133
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1056/nejm198710083171509