Abstract

Comparative analysis of predicted protein sequences encoded by the genomes of Caenorhabditis elegans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggests that most of the core biological functions are carried out by orthologous proteins (proteins of different species that can be traced back to a common ancestor) that occur in comparable numbers. The specialized processes of signal transduction and regulatory control that are unique to the multicellular worm appear to use novel proteins, many of which re-use conserved domains. Major expansion of the number of some of these domains seen in the worm may have contributed to the advent of multicellularity. The proteins conserved in yeast and worm are likely to have orthologs throughout eukaryotes; in contrast, the proteins unique to the worm may well define metazoans.

Keywords

Caenorhabditis elegansMulticellular organismBiologyCaenorhabditisGenomeSaccharomyces cerevisiaeYeastPhylumMost recent common ancestorEvolutionary biologyModel organismGeneticsComputational biologyGene

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Year
1998
Type
review
Volume
282
Issue
5396
Pages
2022-2028
Citations
440
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Closed

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Kara Dolinski, Scott C. Mohr, Temple F. Smith et al. (1998). Comparison of the Complete Protein Sets of Worm and Yeast: Orthology and Divergence. Science , 282 (5396) , 2022-2028. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5396.2022

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DOI
10.1126/science.282.5396.2022